Innate immunity is the first defense system against invading pathogens. Toll-like receptors
(TLRs) are well-defined pattern recognition receptors responsible for pathogen recognition …

The immune system is a very diverse system of the host that evolved during evolution to
cope with various pathogens present in the vicinity of environmental surroundings inhabited …

One of the most significant conceptual advances in immunology in recent history is the
recognition that signals from the innate immune system are required for induction of …

During viral infections, significant numbers of T cells are activated in a T cell receptor-
independent and cytokine-dependent manner, a phenomenon referred to as “bystander …

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) expressed in various
immune cell types and perform multiple purposes and duties involved in the induction of …

Review on the ability of different TLR agonists to orchestrate antitumor immune responses,
or promote tumor growth, underscoring the impact of choosing among TLR agonists when …

Autoimmune disease can develop as a result of a breakdown in immunological tolerance,
leading to the activation of self-reactive T cells. There is an established link between …

Toll‐like receptors (TLRs) are expressed and play multiple functional roles in a variety of
immune cell types involved in tumor immunity. There are plenty of data on the …

Cellular energy metabolism not only promotes tumor cell growth and metastasis but also
directs immune cell survival, proliferation and the ability to perform specific and functional …

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) have previously been shown to play critical roles in the activation
of innate immunity. Here, we describe that T cell expression of TLR2 regulates T helper 17 …