Fake online reviews in e-commerce significantly affect online consumers, merchants, and,
as a result, market efficiency. Despite scholarly efforts to examine fake reviews, there still …

In e-commerce, user reviews can play a significant role in determining the revenue of an
organisation. Online users rely on reviews before making decisions about any product and …

Online reviews provide information about products and services valuable for consumers in
the context of purchase decision making. Online reviews also provide additional value to …

With the presence of fake reviews on e-commerce platforms, the reliability of reviews
becomes questionable. The extant literature demonstrates the impact of fake reviews on …

The popularity of online reviews is causing a huge impact on consumers' purchase
intentions for goods and services. However, and hidden by the anonymity of the Internet …

Spotting fake news is a critical problem nowadays. Social media are responsible for
propagating fake news. Fake news propagated over digital platforms generates confusion …

Majority of customers and manufacturers who tend to purchase and trade via e-commerce
websites primarily rely on reviews before making purchasing decisions and product …

As online reviews play a decisive role in consumers' purchase decisions, e-commerce
platforms are using review systems strategically to obtain a competitive advantage …

Today's e-commerce is highly depended on increasingly growing online customers' reviews
posted in opinion sharing websites. This fact, unfortunately, has tempted spammers to target …

Online reviews regarding different products or services have become the main source to
determine public opinions. Consequently, manufacturers and sellers are extremely …