Autoimmune diseases have a high prevalence in the population, and autoimmune thyroid
disease (AITD) is one of the most common representatives. Thyroid autoantibodies are not …

Via its interaction in several pathways, normal thyroid function is important to maintain
normal reproduction. In both genders, changes in SHBG and sex steroids are a consistent …

Context COVID-19, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-
2), which has become the most lethal and rapidly moving pandemic since the Spanish …

ContextPatients with serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels outside the reference
range and levels of free thyroxine (FT4) and triiodothyronine (T3) within the reference range …

Autoimmune diseases are heterogeneous with regard to prevalence, manifestations, and
pathogenesis. The classification of autoimmune diseases has varied over time. Here, we …

Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO) is an autoimmune inflammatory disorder associated with
thyroid disease which affects ocular and orbital tissues. GO follows a biphasic course in …

Autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITDs) include a wide spectrum of thyroid diseases affecting
more commonly women than men. The most frequent forms are Graves' Disease (GD) and …

The actin cytoskeleton is a complex structure that performs a wide range of cellular
functions. In 2001, significant advances were made to our understanding of the structure and …

Pathological antibodies have been demonstrated to play a key role in type II immune
hypersensitivity reactions, resulting in the destruction of healthy tissues and leading to …

Graves' disease (GD) is an autoimmune disorder involving the thyroid gland, typically
characterized by the presence of circulating autoantibodies that bind to and stimulate the …