The evolving story of incretins (GIP and GLP‐1) in metabolic and cardiovascular disease: a pathophysiological update

MA Nauck, DR Quast, J Wefers… - Diabetes, Obesity and …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The incretin hormones glucose‐dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon‐
like peptide‐1 (GLP‐1) have their main physiological role in augmenting insulin secretion …

[HTML][HTML] Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1)

TD Müller, B Finan, SR Bloom, D D'Alessio… - Molecular …, 2019 - Elsevier
Background The glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is a multifaceted hormone with broad
pharmacological potential. Among the numerous metabolic effects of GLP-1 are the glucose …

Short-chain fatty acids in control of body weight and insulin sensitivity

EE Canfora, JW Jocken, EE Blaak - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2015 - nature.com
The connection between the gut microbiota and the aetiology of obesity and cardiometabolic
disorders is increasingly being recognized by clinicians. Our gut microbiota might affect the …

Enteroendocrine cells: chemosensors in the intestinal epithelium

FM Gribble, F Reimann - Annual review of physiology, 2016 - annualreviews.org
The enteroendocrine system orchestrates how the body responds to the ingestion of foods,
employing a diversity of hormones to fine-tune a wide range of physiological responses both …

Mechanisms underlying weight loss after bariatric surgery

AD Miras, CW Le Roux - Nature reviews Gastroenterology & hepatology, 2013 - nature.com
The clinical efficacy of bariatric surgery has encouraged the scientific investigation of the gut
as a major endocrine organ. Manipulation of gastrointestinal anatomy through surgery has …

The glucagon-like peptides

TJ Kieffer, J Francis Habener - Endocrine reviews, 1999 - academic.oup.com
Glucagon-Like Peptides | Endocrine Reviews | Oxford Academic Skip to Main Content
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Secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) in type 2 diabetes: what is up, what is down?

MA Nauck, I Vardarli, CF Deacon, JJ Holst, JJ Meier - Diabetologia, 2011 - Springer
The incretin hormones gastric inhibitory polypeptide and especially glucagon-like peptide
(GLP) have an important physiological function in augmenting postprandial insulin …

Determinants of the impaired secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1 in type 2 diabetic patients

MB Toft-Nielsen, MB Damholt… - The Journal of …, 2001 - academic.oup.com
To elucidate the causes of the diminished incretin effect in type 2 diabetes mellitus we
investigated the secretion of the incretin hormones, glucagon-like peptide-1 and glucose …

Regulation of energy balance by a gut–brain axis and involvement of the gut microbiota

PV Bauer, SC Hamr, FA Duca - Cellular and molecular life sciences, 2016 - Springer
Despite significant progress in understanding the homeostatic regulation of energy balance,
successful therapeutic options for curbing obesity remain elusive. One potential target for the …