Despite the enormous research efforts in recent years regarding lignin depolymerisation and
functionalisation, few commercial products are available. This review provides a summary …

Lignocellulosic biomass can be convert to a condensable liquid named bio-oil, a solid
product named as char and a mixture of gaseous products comprising CO 2, CO, H 2, CH 4 …

Increasing fossil fuel consumption and global warming has been driving the worldwide
revolution towards renewable energy. Biomass is abundant and low-cost resource whereas …

Due to excessive greenhouse gas emissions and high dependence on traditional petroleum
jet fuel, the sustainable development of the aviation industry has drawn increasing attention …

Due to the negative environmental impacts of fossil fuels and the increasing global energy
demands, biofuels are receiving increasing attention as the best short-term substitute for …

Anthropogenic climate change, principally induced by the large volume of carbon dioxide
emission from the global economy driven by fossil fuels, has been observed and …

The lignin waste from lignocellulose biorefinery limits its green recycling development.
Lignin is a kind of natural aromatic polymer with a complex three-dimensional amorphous …

Pyrolysis process has been considered to be an efficient approach for valorization of
lignocellulosic biomass into bio-oil and value-added chemicals. Bio-oil refers to biomass …

The issues over increases in energy demand and environmental pollution attributed to
excessive use of fossil fuel have been the driving forces of the exploration for eco-friendly …

Lignin is one of the largest sources of naturally occurring aromatic building blocks that
possess immense potential to be employed as starting material for the production of value …