With the development of technologies in recent decades and the imposition of international
standards to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, car manufacturers have turned their …

An energy management strategy (EMS) is responsible for distributing the power between the
electrochemical power sources of a fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle (FCHEV) with a view to …

This article proposes an energy management system (EMS) for a fuel cell (FC) hybrid
electric vehicle. The EMS is based on nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) and …

While the air conditioning system provides a comfortable thermal environment for vehicle
occupants, it is also one of the most energy-intensive auxiliary devices in modern vehicles …

This paper aims at designing an online energy management strategy (EMS) for a multi-stack
fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle (FCHEV) to enhance the fuel economy as well as the fuel cell …

The transportation sector consumes a large amount of fossil fuels consequently
exacerbating the global environmental and energy crisis. Fuel‐cell hybrid electric vehicles …

To compete with battery electric vehicles, fuel cell (FC) hybrid electric vehicles (FCHEVs) are
required to offer better performance in fuel economy and FC durability. To this end, this …

This paper presents a sizing method with sensitivity analysis for battery-supercapacitor
hybrid energy storage systems (HESSs) to minimize vehicle-lifetime costs. An optimization …

Energy storage devices (ESDs) provide solutions for uninterrupted supply in remote areas,
autonomy in electric vehicles, and generation and demand flexibility in grid-connected …

In order to extend fuel cell lifespan and improve fuel economy of electrical hybrid vehicle
with fuel cell/battery/ultracapacitor (FCHEV), a frequency decoupling-based energy …