The free energy principle made simpler but not too simple

K Friston, L Da Costa, N Sajid, C Heins, K Ueltzhöffer… - Physics Reports, 2023 - Elsevier
This paper provides a concise description of the free energy principle, starting from a
formulation of random dynamical systems in terms of a Langevin equation and ending with a …

Path integrals, particular kinds, and strange things

K Friston, L Da Costa, DAR Sakthivadivel, C Heins… - Physics of Life …, 2023 - Elsevier
This paper describes a path integral formulation of the free energy principle. The ensuing
account expresses the paths or trajectories that a particle takes as it evolves over time. The …

On Bayesian mechanics: a physics of and by beliefs

MJD Ramstead, DAR Sakthivadivel… - Interface …, 2023 - royalsocietypublishing.org
The aim of this paper is to introduce a field of study that has emerged over the last decade,
called Bayesian mechanics. Bayesian mechanics is a probabilistic mechanics, comprising …

[HTML][HTML] How particular is the physics of the free energy principle?

M Aguilera, B Millidge, A Tschantz, CL Buckley - Physics of Life Reviews, 2022 - Elsevier
The free energy principle (FEP) states that any dynamical system can be interpreted as
performing Bayesian inference upon its surrounding environment. Although, in theory, the …

Bayesian mechanics for stationary processes

L Da Costa, K Friston, C Heins… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - royalsocietypublishing.org
This paper develops a Bayesian mechanics for adaptive systems. Firstly, we model the
interface between a system and its environment with a Markov blanket. This affords …

The emperor's new Markov blankets

J Bruineberg, K Dołęga, J Dewhurst… - Behavioral and Brain …, 2022 - cambridge.org
The free energy principle, an influential framework in computational neuroscience and
theoretical neurobiology, starts from the assumption that living systems ensure adaptive …

A variational synthesis of evolutionary and developmental dynamics

K Friston, DA Friedman, A Constant, VB Knight… - Entropy, 2023 - mdpi.com
This paper introduces a variational formulation of natural selection, paying special attention
to the nature of 'things' and the way that different 'kinds' of 'things' are individuated from—and …

[HTML][HTML] Conceptual foundations of physiological regulation incorporating the free energy principle and self-organized criticality

JS Bettinger, KJ Friston - Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract Bettinger, JS, KJ Friston. Conceptual Foundations of Physiological Regulation
incorporating the Free Energy Principle & Self-Organized Criticality. NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV …

[HTML][HTML] Memory and Markov blankets

T Parr, L Da Costa, C Heins, MJD Ramstead, KJ Friston - Entropy, 2021 - mdpi.com
In theoretical biology, we are often interested in random dynamical systems—like the brain—
that appear to model their environments. This can be formalized by appealing to the …

The inner screen model of consciousness: Applying the free energy principle directly to the study of conscious experience

MJD Ramstead, M Albarracin, A Kiefer, B Klein… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
This paper presents a model of consciousness that follows directly from the free-energy
principle (FEP). We first rehearse the classical and quantum formulations of the FEP. In …