Anion-exchange membrane (AEM) water electrolyzers (AEMWEs) and fuel cells (AEMFCs)
are technologies that, respectively, achieve transformation and utilization of renewable …

Water electrolysis is regarded as an efficient and green method to produce hydrogen gas, a
clean energy carrier that holds the key to solving global energy problems. So far, the …

Photocatalysis, or photo-electrocatalysis technology, is a clean and renewable energy
conversion method that harnesses solar energy to generate chemical energy, offering an …

Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) are promising electrocatalysts due to their high porosity,
large specific surface area and adjustable structure. Especially, two-dimensional (2D) MOFs …

It is highly desirable to develop efficient catalysts under high-current-density operation and
long-term stability for high performance water splitting. However, most reported modified …

Among the recent developments in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), porous layered
coordination polymers (CPs) have garnered attention due to their modular nature and …

The oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is a critical electrochemical reaction in water splitting
and rechargeable metal–air batteries. It plays a pivotal role in achieving high-efficiency …

Electrochemical water splitting has attracted significant attention as a key pathway for the
development of renewable energy systems. Fabricating efficient electrocatalysts for these …

Electrochemical water splitting is an appealing and promising approach for energy
conversion and storage. As a key half-reaction of electricity-driven water splitting, the oxygen …

Reconstruction induced by external environment (such as applied voltage bias and test
electrolytes) changes catalyst component and catalytic behaviors. Investigations of complete …