Background A substantial number of clinical studies have demonstrated the functional
recovery induced by the use of brain-computer interface (BCI) technology in patients after …

Neuroengineering research over the last two decades has demonstrated promising
evidence on the use of brain-computer interface (BCI) to enhance functional recovery and …

Introduction Numerous recent publications have explored Brain Computer Interfaces (BCI)
systems as rehabilitation tools to help subacute and chronic stroke patients recover upper …

To maximize brain plasticity after stroke, a plethora of rehabilitation strategies have been
explored. These include the use of intensive motor training, motor-imagery (MI), and action …

Stroke disturbs both the structural and functional integrity of the brain. The understanding of
stroke pathophysiology has improved greatly in the past several decades. However …

Motor imagery (MI)-based brain–computer interfaces (BCI) have shown increased potential
for the rehabilitation of stroke patients; nonetheless, their implementation in clinical practice …

Background Brain–computer interface (BCI) is a procedure involving brain activity in which
neural status is provided to the participants for self-regulation. The current review aims to …

Abstract Background Restorative Brain–Computer Interfaces (BCI) that combine motor
imagery with visual feedback and functional electrical stimulation (FES) may offer much …

With the continuous development of artificial intelligence technology,“brain‐computer
interfaces” are gradually entering the field of medical rehabilitation. As a result, brain …

Stroke survivors can be affected by motor deficits in the hand. Robotic equipment associated
with brain–machine interfaces (BMI) may aid the motor rehabilitation of these patients. BMIs …