Abstract Approximately 15–18% of crops losses occur as a result of animal pests, while
weeds and microbial diseases cause 34 and 16% losses, respectively. Fungal pathogens …

The past decades have shown significant advancements in the development of solid tumor
treatment. For instance, implementation of nanosystems for drug delivery has led to a …

Nanomedicine and nano-delivery systems hold unlimited potential in the develo**
sciences, where nanoscale carriers are employed to efficiently deliver therapeutic drugs at …

Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs), such as Parkinson's Disease (PD), Alzheimer's Disease
(AD), Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), are characterized by …

Achieving the best possible outcome for the therapy is the main goal of a medicine.
Therefore, nanocarriers and co-delivery strategies were invented to meet this need, as they …

A boom in respiratory tract infection cases has inflicted a socio-economic burden on the
healthcare system worldwide, especially in develo** countries. Limited alternative …

Brain tumor represents the most lethal form of cancer with the highest mortality and morbidity
rates irrespective of age and sex. Advancements in macromolecule-based therapy (such as …

Nucleic Acid (NA) aptamers are oligonucleotides. They are unique due to their secondary
and tertiary structure; namely, the secondary structure defines the tertiary one by means of …

This review article explores the recent innovations in the field of antimicrobial and antiviral
macromolecules. With the rising challenge of antibiotic resistance, as well as the overuse of …

The inappropriate and inconsistent use of antibiotics in combating multidrug-resistant
bacteria exacerbates their drug resistance through a few distinct pathways. Firstly, these …