Neural coding of cognitive control: the representational similarity analysis approach

MC Freund, JA Etzel, TS Braver - Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2021 - cell.com
Cognitive control relies on distributed and potentially high-dimensional frontoparietal task
representations. Yet, the classical cognitive neuroscience approach in this domain has …

Expectations of reward and efficacy guide cognitive control allocation

R Frömer, H Lin, CK Dean Wolf, M Inzlicht… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
The amount of mental effort we invest in a task is influenced by the reward we can expect if
we perform that task well. However, some of the rewards that have the greatest potential for …

Cognitive control as a multivariate optimization problem

H Ritz, X Leng, A Shenhav - Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2022 - direct.mit.edu
A hallmark of adaptation in humans and other animals is our ability to control how we think
and behave across different settings. Research has characterized the various forms …

Conjunctive representations that integrate stimuli, responses, and rules are critical for action selection

A Kikumoto, U Mayr - … of the National Academy of Sciences, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
People can use abstract rules to flexibly configure and select actions for specific situations,
yet how exactly rules shape actions toward specific sensory and/or motor requirements …

Orthogonal neural encoding of targets and distractors supports multivariate cognitive control

H Ritz, A Shenhav - Nature Human Behaviour, 2024 - nature.com
The complex challenges of our mental life require us to coordinate multiple forms of neural
information processing. Recent behavioural studies have found that people can coordinate …

Distinct neural representations for prosocial and self-benefiting effort

PL Lockwood, MK Wittmann, H Nili, M Matsumoto-Ryan… - Current Biology, 2022 - cell.com
Prosocial behaviors—actions that benefit others—are central to individual and societal well-
being. Although the mechanisms underlying the financial and moral costs of prosocial …

A representational similarity analysis of cognitive control during color-word Stroop

MC Freund, JM Bugg, TS Braver - Journal of Neuroscience, 2021 - Soc Neuroscience
Progress in understanding the neural bases of cognitive control has been supported by the
paradigmatic color-word Stroop task, in which a target response (color name) must be …

Neurophysiological mechanisms underlying the differential effect of reward prospect on response selection and inhibition

AH Koyun, AK Stock, C Beste - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
Reward and cognitive control play crucial roles in sha** goal-directed behavior. Yet, the
behavioral and neural underpinnings of interactive effects of both processes in driving our …

No effect of monetary reward in a visual working memory task

R Van den Berg, Q Zou, Y Li, WJ Ma - PloS one, 2023 - journals.plos.org
Previous work has shown that humans distribute their visual working memory (VWM)
resources flexibly across items: the higher the importance of an item, the better it is …

Task prioritization modulates alpha, theta and beta EEG dynamics reflecting proactive cognitive control

N Liegel, D Schneider, E Wascher, S Arnau - Scientific Reports, 2022 - nature.com
Most neuroscientific studies investigating mental effort apply unspecific effort allocation
paradigms. In contrast, the present EEG study targets specific effort allocation during task …