The world's eastern boundary upwelling systems (EBUSs) contribute disproportionately to
global ocean productivity and provide critical ecosystem services to human society. The …

Over the last twenty years, phenology—the study of seasonal life cycle events—has
emerged as a key subfield of global change biology. Phenology provides an integrated …

Due to global warming, drought events have become more frequent, which resulted in
aggravated crop failures, food shortage, larger and more energetic wildfires, and have …

The stability of permafrost is of fundamental importance to socio-economic well-being and
ecological services, involving broad impacts to hydrological cycling, global budgets of …

Abstract An extreme Atlantic Niño developed in the boreal summer of 2021 with peak‐
season sea surface temperature anomalies exceeding 1° C in the eastern equatorial region …

Drought as a complex natural hazard encompassing comprehensive information on the
occurrence and development of drought using a single variable alone is difficult. In the …

With a few exceptions, most studies on tropospheric ozone (O 3) variability during and
following the COrona VIrus Disease (COVID-19) economic downturn focused on high …

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessments are the trusted source of
scientific evidence for climate negotiations taking place under the United Nations …

The frequency and intensity of extreme thermal stress conditions during summer are
expected to increase due to climate change. This study examines sixteen models from the …

Remarkable increases in compound dry and hot events (CDHEs) have been observed in
different regions in recent decades. However, the anthropogenic influence on the long-term …