The source of the Black Death in fourteenth-century central Eurasia

MA Spyrou, L Musralina, GA Gnecchi Ruscone… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
The origin of the medieval Black Death pandemic (ad 1346–1353) has been a topic of
continuous investigation because of the pandemic's extensive demographic impact and long …

Descent, marriage, and residence practices of a 3,800-year-old pastoral community in Central Eurasia

J Blöcher, M Brami, IS Feinauer… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
Our understanding of prehistoric societal organization at the family level is still limited. Here,
we generated genome data from 32 individuals from an approximately 3,800-y-old burial …

Computational analysis of human skeletal remains in ancient DNA and forensic genetics

A Childebayeva, EI Zavala - Iscience, 2023 - cell.com
Degraded DNA is used to answer questions in the fields of ancient DNA (aDNA) and
forensic genetics. While aDNA studies typically center around human evolution and past …

[HTML][HTML] Genetic admixture and language shift in the medieval Volga-Oka interfluve

S Peltola, K Majander, N Makarov, M Dobrovolskaya… - Current biology, 2023 - cell.com
Summary The Volga-Oka interfluve in northwestern Russia has an intriguing history of
population influx and language shift during the Common Era. Today, most inhabitants of the …

Bronze age Northern Eurasian genetics in the context of development of metallurgy and Siberian ancestry

A Childebayeva, F Fricke, AB Rohrlach… - Communications …, 2024 - nature.com
Abstract The Eurasian Bronze Age (BA) has been described as a period of substantial
human migrations, the emergence of pastoralism, horse domestication, and development of …

Understanding the microbial biogeography of ancient human dentitions to guide study design and interpretation

Z Fagernäs, DC Salazar-García… - FEMS …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
The oral cavity is a heterogeneous environment, varying in factors such as pH, oxygen
levels, and salivary flow. These factors affect the microbial community composition and …

Ancient dental calculus preserves signatures of biofilm succession and interindividual variation independent of dental pathology

IM Velsko, L Semerau, SA Inskip… - PNAS …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Dental calculus preserves oral microbes, enabling comparative studies of the oral
microbiome and health through time. However, small sample sizes and limited dental health …

Kinship practices at the early bronze age site of Leubingen in Central Germany

S Penske, M Küßner, AB Rohrlach, C Knipper… - Scientific Reports, 2024 - nature.com
With the beginning of the Early Bronze Age in Central Europe~ 2200 BC, a regional and
supra-regional hierarchical social organization emerged with few individuals in positions of …

Exploring archaeogenetic studies of dental calculus to shed light on past human migrations in Oceania

IM Velsko, Z Fagernäs, M Tromp, S Bedford… - bioRxiv, 2023 - biorxiv.org
The Pacific islands have experienced multiple waves of human migrations, providing a case
study for exploring the potential of using the microbiome to study human migration. We …

Assessing the validity of a calcifying oral biofilm model as a suitable proxy for dental calculus

BP Bartholdy, IM Velsko, S Gur-Arieh, Z Fagernäs… - bioRxiv, 2023 - biorxiv.org
Dental calculus is increasingly used by researchers to study dietary patterns in past
populations. The benefits of using dental calculus for this purpose have been clearly …