The year 2015 was special for climate scientists, particularly for the El Niño Southern
Oscillation (ENSO) research community, as a major El Niño finally materialized after a long …

El Niño and La Niña events in the tropical Pacific have significant and disrupting impacts on
the global atmospheric and oceanic circulation. El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) …

Abstract Variations in the El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) are associated with a wide
array of regional climate extremes and ecosystem impacts. Robust, long-lead forecasts …

We evaluate and compare the simulation of summer precipitation in China and the East
Asian summer monsoon (EASM) by eight climate models from Phase 6 of the Coupled …

Abstract The western North Pacific anomalous anticyclone (WNPAC) is an important
atmospheric circulation system that conveys El Niño impact on East Asian climate. In this …

Abstract The vagaries of South Asian summer monsoon rainfall on short and long timescales
impact the lives of more than one billion people. Understanding how the monsoon will …

Global warming, extreme climate events, earthquakes and their accompanying
socioeconomic disasters pose significant risks to humanity. Yet due to the nonlinear …

Extensive research has improved our understanding and forecast of the occurrence,
evolution and global impacts of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO). However, ENSO …

The Tropical Ocean‐Global Atmosphere (TOGA) program sought to determine the
predictability of the coupled ocean‐atmosphere system. The World Climate Research …

ENSO is the strongest interannual signal in the global climate system with worldwide
climatic, ecological and societal impacts. Over the past decades, the research about ENSO …