Local anesthetic systemic toxicity (LAST) is a life-threatening adverse event that may occur
after the administration of local anesthetic drugs through a variety of routes. Increasing use …

Study objective The erector spinae plane block (ESPB) was first described in 2016 as a
regional block for thoracic neuropathic pain. Given its short history, there are a paucity of …

Regional anesthesia and pain management have experienced advances in recent years,
especially with the advent of fascial plane blocks. The erector spinae plane block is one of …

Objectives To examine the analgesic efficacy of bilateral erector spinae plane (ESP) block
compared with conventional treatment for pain after cardiac surgery in adult patients. Design …

Although different injection locations for retrolaminar and erector spinae plane blocks have
been described, the two procedures have a similar anatomical basis. In this cadaveric study …

Regional anaesthesia is often helpful in improving respiratory function and analgesia
following multiple rib fractures. The erector spinae plane block has become the technique of …

Objectives Open cardiac surgery may cause severe postoperative pain. The authors
hypothesized that patients receiving a bundle of care using continuous erector spinae plane …

Study objective Breast cancer is the most common malignancy of women all over the world.
In this study, we compared the effects of ultrasound-guided modified pectoral nerve (PECS) …

Study objective Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is a frequently applied minimally
invasive surgery. Intraoperative access is provided with small keyhole entries on the …

Study objective This narrative review discusses the anatomy, mechanism of action,
techniques, pharmacology, indications, complications and substitutes for erector spinae …