This paper proposes a robust proportional-integral (PI) controller with its parameters
designed by constrained population extremal optimization for load frequency control …

The high-penetration of distributed generation technologies in the form of MicroGrids (MGs),
in recent years, has increased the risk of frequency instability since their energy is supplied …

This paper presents a novel load frequency control (LFC) model for a stand-alone hybrid
micro-grid in the presence of renewable energy resources. A perilous fact in operation of …

The uncertain demeanour from wind generators and loads adversely affect the grid
operational stability. Various control approaches have been explored to remedy the system …

This paper proposes a novel, unknown input functional observer based optimal load
frequency control approach for real-world complex nonlinear power systems. In the …

The paper reports an extensive assessment of the load frequency control (LFC) technique,
effectively utilized for frequency regulation in the power system. The scope of LFC is to …

This paper proposes a novel robust controller for frequency stabilization of electrical systems
taken into consideration a high renewable energy sources (RESs) penetration. The …

Modern electrical grids face serious challenges to maintain healthy operational conditions.
The nominal voltage and frequency, for instance, are affected by huge load changes and …

In multi-interconnected power system, kee** the changes in frequencies and tie-line
powers at their specified values is vital process especially during operation under load …

This paper presents dual-stage fractional order PID controller to enhance the primary
frequency regulation of interconnected multi-grids in standalone mode. A rational, non …