HIV infection

LG Bekker, C Beyrer, N Mgodi, SR Lewin… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
The AIDS epidemic has been a global public health issue for more than 40 years and has
resulted in~ 40 million deaths. AIDS is caused by the retrovirus, HIV-1, which is transmitted …

HIV infection

SG Deeks, J Overbaugh, A Phillips… - Nature reviews Disease …, 2015 - nature.com
More than 75 million people worldwide have been infected with human immunodeficiency
virus (HIV), and there are now approximately 37 million individuals living with the infection …

South African national HIV prevalence, incidence and behaviour survey, 2012

O Shisana, T Rehle, LC Simbayi, K Zuma, S Jooste… - 2014 - repository.hsrc.ac.za
The report covers the epidemiology of HIV from both social and biomedical points of view,
providing us not only with statistical data on HIV prevalence, HIV incidence and antiretroviral …

[HTML][HTML] Intimate partner violence, relationship power inequity, and incidence of HIV infection in young women in South Africa: a cohort study

RK Jewkes, K Dunkle, M Nduna, N Shai - The lancet, 2010 - thelancet.com
Background Cross-sectional studies have shown that intimate partner violence and gender
inequity in relationships are associated with increased prevalence of HIV in women. Yet …

Voluntary medical male circumcision: modeling the impact and cost of expanding male circumcision for HIV prevention in eastern and southern Africa

E Njeuhmeli, S Forsythe, J Reed, M Opuni… - PLoS …, 2011 - journals.plos.org
Background There is strong evidence showing that voluntary medical male circumcision
(VMMC) reduces HIV incidence in men. To inform the VMMC policies and goals of 13 priority …

The effects of circumcision on the penis microbiome

LB Price, CM Liu, KE Johnson, M Aziz, MK Lau… - PloS one, 2010 - journals.plos.org
Background Circumcision is associated with significant reductions in HIV, HSV-2 and HPV
infections among men and significant reductions in bacterial vaginosis among their female …

Weighing the gold in the gold standard: challenges in HIV prevention research

NS Padian, SI McCoy, JE Balkus, JN Wasserheit - Aids, 2010 - journals.lww.com
Objective (s): Few HIV prevention interventions have been evaluated in randomized
controlled trials (RCTs). We examined design, implementation, and contextual …

Systematic review of couple-based HIV intervention and prevention studies: advantages, gaps, and future directions

T Jiwatram-Negrón, N El-Bassel - AIDS and Behavior, 2014 - Springer
We conducted a systematic review of couple-based HIV biobehavioral (skills-building, VCT,
and adherence) and biomedical (ART, circumcision) prevention and intervention studies …

Does male circumcision reduce women's risk of sexually transmitted infections, cervical cancer, and associated conditions?

BJ Morris, CA Hankins, J Banerjee… - Frontiers in public …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Background: Male circumcision (MC) is proven to substantially reduce men's risk of a
number of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). We conducted a detailed systematic review …

Preconception care: delivery strategies and packages for care

ZS Lassi, SV Dean, D Mallick, ZA Bhutta - Reproductive health, 2014 - Springer
The notion of preconception care aims to target the existing risks before pregnancy, whereby
resources may be used to improve reproductive health and optimize knowledge before …