Abstract The Calvin–Benson cycle (CBC) consists of three critical processes, including
fixation of CO2 by Rubisco, reduction of 3-phosphoglycerate (3PGA) to triose phosphate …

Photosynthesis is an important biophysical and biochemical reaction that provides food and
oxygen to maintain aerobic life on earth. Recently, increasing photosynthesis has been …

Intracellular gene transfers (IGTs) between the nucleus and organelles, including plastids
and mitochondria, constantly reshape the nuclear genome during evolution. Despite the …

Sub-optimal temperatures posed significant challenges to leaf photosynthesis and plant
growth. This study examined the eco-physiological adaptations of a desert vine (Citrullus …

In the past decade, precise genome editing has transitioned from theory to practical
application. Yet, plastid genomes have largely remained impervious to these advances. A …

Although rice is highly sensitive to salinity, it is considered one of the best crops to grow in
salt-affected mudflat soils to alleviate the salinity problem. Applying chemical compounds for …

Brassica species show varying levels of resistance to salt stress. To understand the genetics
underlying these differential stress tolerance patterns in Brassicas, we exposed two widely …

Foxtail millet (Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.) is an environmentally friendly crop that meets the
current requirements of international food security and is widely accepted as a …

Despite their economic importance worldwide, potato plants are sensitive to various abiotic
constraints, such as drought and high temperatures, which cause significant losses in yields …

Global climate change and freshwater scarcity have become two major environmental
issues that constrain the sustainable development of the world economy. Climate warming …