Artificial electrocatalytic ammonia (NH 3) synthesis is recently becoming a research hotspot.
It can couple with clean renewable electricity, which is considered an energy-efficient and …

MXenes have been extensively studied due to their high metallic conductivity, hydrophilic
properties, tunable layer structure and attractive surface chemistry, making them highly …

Ammonia is an essential raw ingredient for fertilizers, a carbon-free hydrogen carrier, and an
alternative fuel. The natural process of producing ammonia cannot meet the rapidly growing …

Global ammonia production reached 175 million metric tons in 2016, 90% of which is
produced from high purity N2 and H2 gases at high temperatures and pressures via the …

MXenes, generally referring to two-dimensional (2D) transition-metal carbides, nitrides, and
carbonitrides, have received tremendous attention since the first report in 2011. Extensive …

Ammonia is of emerging interest as a liquefied, renewable-energy-sourced energy carrier
for global use in the future. Electrochemical reduction of N2 (NRR) is widely recognised as …

The harsh operating conditions of the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in water electrolysis
severely degrade the activity and stability of the electrocatalysts due to elemental leaching …

Electro-, photo-, and photoelectrocatalysis play a critical role toward the realization of a
sustainable energy economy. They facilitate numerous redox reactions in energy storage …

Electrochemical coupling between carbon and nitrogen species to generate high-value C–N
products, including urea, presents significant economic and environmental potentials for …

Ammonia is a widely produced chemical that is the basis of most fertilisers. However, it is
currently derived from fossil fuels and there is an urgent need to develop sustainable …