Third-generation solar cells are designed to achieve high power-conversion efficiency while
being low-cost to produce. These solar cells have the ability to surpass the Shockley …

Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) are a class of carbon nanomaterials that have recently gained
recognition as current entrants to traditional semiconductor quantum dots. CQDs have the …

Zero-dimensional graphene quantum dots (GQDs) exhibit many different properties, such as
strong fluorescence, nonzero bandgap and solubility in solvents, compared to two …

In recent years, organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have attracted
extensive attention due to their high power conversion efficiency (PCE) and simple …

Interest in carbon quantum dots (CQDs) has recently boomed due to their potential to
enhance the performance of various solar technologies as nontoxic, naturally abundant, and …

We compared nickel oxide (NiOx) deposited by thermal evaporation and that deposited by
the spin-coating process, for use in the hole transport layers of inverted planar perovskite …