Sharp wave ripples (SPW‐Rs) represent the most synchronous population pattern in the
mammalian brain. Their excitatory output affects a wide area of the cortex and several …

Synchronous rhythms represent a core mechanism for sculpting temporal coordination of
neural activity in the brain-wide network. This review focuses on oscillations in the cerebral …

In the hippocampus GABAergic local circuit inhibitory interneurons represent only~ 10–15%
of the total neuronal population; however, their remarkable anatomical and physiological …

Summary Gamma oscillations (∼ 30–150 Hz) are widespread correlates of neural circuit
functions. These network activity patterns have been described across multiple animal …

Clinical effects of transcranial electrical stimulation with weak currents are remarkable
considering the low amplitude of the electric fields acting on the brain. Elucidating the …

Neurons recruited for local computations exhibit rhythmic activity at gamma frequencies. The
amplitude and frequency of these oscillations are continuously modulated depending on …

γ-frequency oscillations (30-120 Hz) in cortical networks influence neuronal encoding and
information transfer, and are disrupted in multiple brain disorders. While synaptic inhibition …

Synchronization of neuronal activity in the neocortex may underlie the coordination of neural
representations and thus is critical for optimal cognitive function. Because cognitive deficits …

Replay of neuronal activity during hippocampal sharp wave-ripples (SWRs) is essential in
memory formation. To understand the mechanisms underlying the initiation of irregularly …

Physiological rhythmic activity in cortical circuits relies on GABAergic inhibition to balance
excitation and control spike timing. With a focus on recent experimental progress in the …