The role of space-based observation in understanding and responding to active tectonics and earthquakes

JR Elliott, RJ Walters, TJ Wright - Nature communications, 2016 - nature.com
The quantity and quality of satellite-geodetic measurements of tectonic deformation have
increased dramatically over the past two decades improving our ability to observe active …

Fault slip and earthquake recurrence along strike-slip faults—Contributions of high-resolution geomorphic data

O Zielke, Y Klinger, JR Arrowsmith - Tectonophysics, 2015 - Elsevier
Understanding earthquake (EQ) recurrence relies on information about the timing and size
of past EQ ruptures along a given fault. Knowledge of a fault's rupture history provides …

Hierarchical interlocked orthogonal faulting in the 2019 Ridgecrest earthquake sequence

ZE Ross, B Idini, Z Jia, OL Stephenson, M Zhong… - Science, 2019 - science.org
A nearly 20-year hiatus in major seismic activity in southern California ended on 4 July 2019
with a sequence of intersecting earthquakes near the city of Ridgecrest, California. This …

Searching for hidden earthquakes in Southern California

ZE Ross, DT Trugman, E Hauksson, PM Shearer - Science, 2019 - science.org
Earthquakes follow a well-known power-law size relation, with smaller events occurring
much more often than larger events. Earthquake catalogs are thus dominated by small …

Deep learning of aftershock patterns following large earthquakes

PMR DeVries, F Viégas, M Wattenberg, BJ Meade - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
Aftershocks are a response to changes in stress generated by large earthquakes and
represent the most common observations of the triggering of earthquakes. The maximum …

3D fault architecture controls the dynamism of earthquake swarms

ZE Ross, ES Cochran, DT Trugman, JD Smith - Science, 2020 - science.org
The vibrant evolutionary patterns made by earthquake swarms are incompatible with
standard, effectively two-dimensional (2D) models for general fault architecture. We …

NGA-West2 database

TD Ancheta, RB Darragh, JP Stewart… - Earthquake …, 2014 - journals.sagepub.com
The NGA-West2 project database expands on its predecessor to include worldwide ground
motion data recorded from shallow crustal earthquakes in active tectonic regimes post-2000 …

New empirical earthquake source‐scaling laws

KKS Thingbaijam, PM Mai… - Bulletin of the …, 2017 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
We develop new empirical scaling laws for rupture width W⁠, rupture length L⁠, rupture
area A⁠, and average slip D⁠, based on a large database of rupture models. The database …

Detecting nanometric displacements with optical ruler metrology

GH Yuan, NI Zheludev - Science, 2019 - science.org
We introduce the optical ruler, an electromagnetic analog of a physical ruler, for nanoscale
displacement metrology. The optical ruler is a complex electromagnetic field in which …

Slow rupture in a fluid-rich fault zone initiated the 2024 Mw 7.5 Noto earthquake

Z Ma, H Zeng, H Luo, Z Liu, Y Jiang, Y Aoki, W Wang… - Science, 2024 - science.org
The 2024 moment magnitude 7.5 Noto Peninsula (Japan) earthquake caused devastation to
communities and was generated by a complex rupture process. Using space geodetic and …