Review of the potential of the Ni/Cu plating technique for crystalline silicon solar cells

AU Rehman, SH Lee - Materials, 2014 - mdpi.com
Develo** a better method for the metallization of silicon solar cells is integral part of
realizing superior efficiency. Currently, contact realization using screen printing is the …

[PDF][PDF] Crystalline silicon solar cells: state-of-the-art and future developments

SW Glunz, R Preu, D Biro - Comprehensive renewable energy, 2012 - researchgate.net
Crystalline silicon solar cells have dominated the photovoltaic market since the very
beginning in the 1950's. Silicon is non-toxic and abundantly available in the earth crust …

Review of Ni‐Cu based front side metallization for c‐Si solar cells

MC Raval, CS Solanki - Journal of Solar Energy, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Given the high percentage of metal cost in cell processing and concerns due to increasing
Ag prices, alternative metallization schemes are being considered. Ni‐Cu based front side …

Silicon heterojunction solar cells with copper-plated grid electrodes: status and comparison with silver thick-film techniques

J Geissbühler, S De Wolf, A Faes… - IEEE Journal of …, 2014 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Copper electroplating is investigated and compared with common silver printing techniques
for the front metallization of silicon heterojunction solar cells. We achieve smaller feature …

Large area copper plated silicon solar cell exceeding 19.5% efficiency

L Tous, R Russell, J Das, R Labie, M Ngamo, J Horzel… - Energy Procedia, 2012 - Elsevier
This work focuses on using copper (Cu) as the main conductor as an alternative to standard
screen printed silver (Ag) front contacts for homogeneous emitter silicon solar cells. Two …

Electroless nickel deposition and silicide formation for advanced front side metallization of industrial silicon solar cells

L Tous, DH Van Dorp, R Russell, J Das, M Aleman… - Energy Procedia, 2012 - Elsevier
This work focuses on the mechanisms of alkaline electroless Ni deposition on n-type Si
substrates and silicide formation by rapid thermal treatment. The deposited Ni layers were …

Role of surfaces and interfaces in solar cell manufacturing

A Chandra, G Anderson, S Melkote, W Gao, H Haitjema… - CIRP Annals, 2014 - Elsevier
Solar cells gained significant interest recently due to the rapid increase in fossil fuel costs
and renewed attention to sustainability. The effectiveness of a solar cell in energy harvesting …

Nickel-plated front contacts for front and rear emitter silicon solar cells

M Rauer, A Mondon, C Schmiga, J Bartsch, M Glatthaar… - Energy Procedia, 2013 - Elsevier
We investigate the application of nickel-plated front contacts to front and rear emitter silicon
solar cells. We compare identically processed p-and n-type Si solar cells featuring (i) a …

Alloying from screen-printed aluminum pastes for silicon solar cell applications

M Rauer - 2015 - kops.uni-konstanz.de
Alloying from screen-printed aluminum pastes on silicon is a simple, reliable and cost-
effective metallization technique, which is standardly applied for the rear contact formation of …

Electrical characterization of thermally-formed nickel silicide for nickel-copper plated solar cell contacts

J Karas, S Kim, L Michaelson, K Munoz… - 2015 IEEE 42nd …, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Plated copper is being considered as an alternative to screenprinted silver for the front
contacts of crystalline silicon solar cells. Generally, a thin nickel layer, annealed to form …