Urban green spaces provide important ecological, environmental, and cultural benefits,
including biodiversity conservation and human wellbeing. However, a significant portion of …

Particulate matter (PM) pollution is one of the pressing environmental concerns confronting
human civilization in the face of the Anthropocene era. Plants are continuously exposed to …

The issue of air pollution from particulate matter (PM) is getting worse as more and more
people move into urban areas around the globe. Due to the complexity and diversity of …

Particulate matter (PM) pollution poses a significant risk to many ecosystems; as sessile
organisms, plants are at particular risk from PM pollution since they cannot move away from …

Particulate matter (PM) pollution poses a significant threat to human health. Greenery,
particularly trees, can act as effective filters for PM, reducing associated health risks …

Global warming has led to irregular precipitation patterns and various abiotic and biotic
stresses, resulting in unforeseen consequences for wildlife. Plant species are particularly …

Outdoor air pollution in urban areas, especially particulate matter (PM), is harmful to human
health. Urban trees and shrubs provide crucial ecosystem services such as air pollution …

Soil and air pollution are main problems posing a serious threat to human health. Traditional
physical and chemical soil remediation methods affect the soil ecosystem and are rather …

Urban wetlands can support a reduction in particulate matter (PM) concentrations in their
neighbouring areas. However, the local environmental effect can be disturbed/intensified by …

In terms of the process of air purification, a lot of attention has been devoted to trees and
shrubs. Little attention has been paid to herbaceous vegetation from the lower forest layers …