Diversification of livelihoods is a commonly applied strategy for co** with economic and
environmental shocks and instrumental in poverty reduction. In this paper, we have …

Although the determinants of income diversification have been widely examined in the
literature, little is known about whether and how information and communication technology …

In theory, off-farm work, by raising household incomes, can have a direct impact on
smartphone use among rural residents and the use of these smartphones in turn enhances …

Low-skilled off-farm self-employment is the most accessible opportunity for households in
rural Niger looking to diversify their income sources. This raises the question of whether …

As in most develo** countries, farm households in Ethiopia are often engaged in several
income diversification activities to mitigate several risks and uncertainties faced by …

We provide new findings on rural livelihood diversification in Nigeria, using panel data from
the Living Standards Measurement Study–Integrated Surveys on Agriculture (LSMS-ISA). To …

This paper presents a summary of the international literature published on the thematic area
of the political economy analysis of income diversification related to the activities of rural …

Non-farm income is a major source of income, along with farming for most rural households,
that seems to offer a pathway out of poverty. It has gained prominence in recent times as an …

Data from 500 rural farm households were collected using multistage sampling technique
from Gamo Gofa Zone, Southern Ethiopia and the determinants of off farm income …

The research aimed to estimate income diversification and investigate demographic,
socioeconomic, and institutional factors that determine the smallholder farmer's …