Many organisms in nature thrive in intricate habitats through their unique bio-adhesive
surfaces, facilitating tasks such as capturing prey and reproduction. It's important to note that …

In nature, many organisms are able to accommodate a complex living environment by
develo** biological wet adhesive surfaces with unique functions such as fixation and …

In nature, many organisms can effectively fix to contact substrates and move and prey in
complex living environments, such as underwater, seawater, and tidal environments, owing …

While artificial suction cups only attach well to smooth surfaces, the Northern clingfish can
attach to surfaces ranging from nanoscale smooth to rough stone. This ability is highly …

Northern clingfish use a ventral suction disc to stick to rough substrates in the intertidal zone.
Bacteria, algae and invertebrates grow on these surfaces (fouling) and change the surface …

Soft millirobots have evolved into various therapeutic applications in the medical field,
including for vascular dredging, cell transportation, and drug delivery, owing to adaptability …

Animal attachment to a substrate is very different in terrestrial and aquatic environments. We
discuss variations in both the forces acting to detach animals and forces of attachment …

Nature has created various organisms with unique chemical components and multi‐scale
structures (eg, foot proteins, toe pads, suckers, setose gill lamellae) to achieve wet adhesion …

In nature, aquatic organisms have evolved various attachment systems, and their attachment
ability has become a specific and mysterious survival skill for them. Therefore, it is significant …

Creatures in nature perform a variety of activities through adhesion behavior, including
moving flexibly and quickly on inclined and vertical walls and even ceilings. Studying the …