Priority effects: Emerging principles for invasive plant species management
Many anthropic activities generate soil disturbances, favoring competitive, fast growing
invasive plant species at the expense of natives. Active restoration of invasion-resistant plant …
invasive plant species at the expense of natives. Active restoration of invasion-resistant plant …
Early bird catches the worm: germination as a critical step in plant invasion
The germination behavior of a plant influences its fitness, persistence, and evolutionary
potential, as well as its biotic environment. This can have major effects on the invasive …
potential, as well as its biotic environment. This can have major effects on the invasive …
Competition between native perennial and exotic annual grasses: implications for an historical invasion
Though established populations of invasive species can exert substantial competitive effects
on native populations, exotic propagules may require disturbances that decrease …
on native populations, exotic propagules may require disturbances that decrease …
Seasonal priority effects: implications for invasion and restoration in a semi‐arid system
The timing of seasonal activity (ie phenology) may play an important role in plant invasions.
In ecosystems characterized by seasonal rainfall, early‐active exotic species may pre‐empt …
In ecosystems characterized by seasonal rainfall, early‐active exotic species may pre‐empt …
Timing is everything: does early and late germination favor invasions by herbaceous alien plants?
Aims Plant invasions represent a unique opportunity to study the mechanisms underlying
community assembly rules and species distribution patterns. While a superior competitive …
community assembly rules and species distribution patterns. While a superior competitive …
Differing effects of cattle grazing on native and alien plants
S Kimball, PM Schiffman - Conservation Biology, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
Habitat managers use cattle grazing to reduce alien plant cover and promote native species
in California grasslands and elsewhere in the western United States. We tested the …
in California grasslands and elsewhere in the western United States. We tested the …
Exotic species display greater germination plasticity and higher germination rates than native species across multiple cues
Rapid germination or flexible germination cues may be key traits that facilitate the invasion
of exotic plant species in new environments. We investigated whether robustness or …
of exotic plant species in new environments. We investigated whether robustness or …
California native and exotic perennial grasses differ in their response to soil nitrogen, exotic annual grass density, and order of emergence
Early emergence of plant seedlings can offer strong competitive advantages over later-
germinating neighbors through the preemption of limiting resources. This phenomenon may …
germinating neighbors through the preemption of limiting resources. This phenomenon may …
Short‐term priority over exotic annuals increases the initial density and longer‐term cover of native perennial grasses
KJ Vaughn, TP Young - Ecological Applications, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Temporal priority can affect individual performance and reproduction, as well as community
assembly, but whether these effects persist over time remains unclear, and their …
assembly, but whether these effects persist over time remains unclear, and their …
Fuel breaks affect nonnative species abundance in Californian plant communities
We evaluated the abundance of nonnative plants on fuel breaks and in adjacent untreated
areas to determine if fuel treatments promote the invasion of nonnative plant species …
areas to determine if fuel treatments promote the invasion of nonnative plant species …