The recent emergence of nanomedicine has revolutionized the therapeutic landscape and
necessitated the creation of more sophisticated drug delivery systems. Polymeric …

Peptides are fragments of proteins that carry out biological functions. They act as signaling
entities via all domains of life and interfere with protein-protein interactions, which are …

Vaccines, including subunit, recombinant, and conjugate vaccines, require the use of an
immunostimulator/adjuvant for maximum efficacy. Adjuvants not only enhance the strength …

Polymeric microneedle (MN) systems are interesting transdermal drug delivery systems
because of their controlled drug delivery, tunable properties, and ease of patient self …

Cyclic dipeptides, also know as diketopiperazines (DKP), the simplest cyclic forms of
peptides widespread in nature, are unsurpassed in their structural and bio-functional …

The production of subunit nanovaccines relies heavily on the development of a vaccine
delivery system that is safe and efficient at delivering antigens to the target site …

Although the discovery and characterization of multiple tumor antigens have sparked the
development of many antigen/derived cancer vaccines, many are poorly immunogenic and …

Bolus vaccines are often administered multiple times due to rapid clearance and reduced
transportation to draining lymph nodes resulting in inadequate activation of T and B …

Hydrogel-based microneedles have been developed to enhance the effectiveness of
transdermal drug delivery in various applications due to its ability to penetrate skin's stratum …

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is a serious biosafety event that is
causing a severe impact on the global society and economy. Thus, the importance of …