Abstract Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) are pivotal for realizing smart cities' vision
due to their rich services in road traffic safety, surveillance, traffic control, and traffic …

Over the last few decades, the attraction towards Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET) has
engrossed huge investigation, to upgrade road safety and entertainment for the traveler, by …

Abstract Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET) is a kind of extraordinary remote ad hoc
network, which has high node portability and quick topology changes. Clustering is a system …

With the rapid development of the Internet of vehicles (IoV), routing in vehicular ad hoc
networks (VANETs) has become a popular research topic. Due to the features of the …

Natural disasters like earthquakes and tsunami could destroy the existing infrastructure-
based communication system. IoT-based health monitoring is not possible in such …

High vehicular mobility causes frequent changes in the density of vehicles, discontinuity in
inter-vehicle communication, and constraints for routing protocols in vehicular ad hoc …

As cities across the world grow and the mobility of populations increases, there has also
been a corresponding increase in the number of vehicles on roads. The result of this has …

Due to the ad hoc nature of vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs), routing in VANETs is
challenging. Using an energy‐efficient shortest path without congestion (EESPWC) …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are employed for different applications for the reason of
small‐sized and low‐cost sensor nodes. However, several challenges that include a low …

Energy and memory limitations are considerable constraints of sensor nodes in wireless
sensor networks (WSNs). The limited energy supplied to network nodes causes WSNs to …