Correctness Comparison of ChatGPT‐4, Gemini, Claude‐3, and Copilot for Spatial Tasks

HH Hochmair, L Juhász, T Kemp - Transactions in GIS, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Generative AI including large language models (LLMs) has recently gained significant
interest in the geoscience community through its versatile task‐solving capabilities including …

PolygonGNN: Representation learning for polygonal geometries with heterogeneous visibility graph

D Yu, Y Hu, Y Li, L Zhao - Proceedings of the 30th ACM SIGKDD …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Polygon representation learning is essential for diverse applications, encompassing tasks
such as shape coding, building pattern classification, and geographic question answering …

[HTML][HTML] The question answering system GeoQA2 and a new benchmark for its evaluation

SA Kefalidis, D Punjani, E Tsalapati, K Plas… - International Journal of …, 2024 - Elsevier
We present the question answering engine GeoQA2 which is able to answer geospatial
questions over the union of knowledge graphs YAGO2 and YAGO2geo. We also present the …

Probabilistic qualitative spatial reasoning with applications to GeoQA

M Kazemi Beydokhti, M Duckham… - International Journal …, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
This paper explores the use of probabilistic and conventional qualitative spatial reasoning
(QSR) in the context of geospatial question answering (GeoQA) systems. The paper …

[PDF][PDF] The question answering system geoqa2

D Punjani, SA Kefalidis, K Plas, E Tsalapati… - … Graphs and GeoAI …, 2023 - cgi.di.uoa.gr
We present the geospatial question answering engine GeoQA2 which is the most recent
version of the engine GeoQA, originally proposed by Punjani et al. GeoQA2 has been …

[HTML][HTML] Schema Retrieval for Korean Geographic Knowledge Base Question Answering Using Few-Shot Prompting

S Lee, K Yu - ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 2024 - mdpi.com
Geographic Knowledge Base Question Answering (GeoKBQA) has garnered increasing
attention for its ability to process complex geographic queries. This study focuses on schema …

[HTML][HTML] A DeBERTa-Based Semantic Conversion Model for Spatiotemporal Questions in Natural Language

W Lu, D Ming, X Mao, J Wang, Z Zhao, Y Cheng - Applied Sciences, 2025 - mdpi.com
To address current issues in natural language spatiotemporal queries, including insufficient
question semantic understanding, incomplete semantic information extraction, and …

Geographic Knowledge Base Question Answering over OpenStreetMap

J Yang, H Jang, K Yu - ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 2023 - mdpi.com
In recent years, question answering on knowledge bases (KBQA) has emerged as a
promising approach for providing unified, user-friendly access to knowledge bases …

Generating a Question Answering Dataset About Geographic Changes in a Knowledge Graph

M Mitsios, D Punjani, S Abdollahi, S Gottschalk… - International Conference …, 2024 - Springer
Most studies on semantic question answering (QA) are predominantly focused on
encyclopedic knowledge graphs like DBpedia and Wikidata. These studies cover, if at all …

Generating a Semantic Parsing Dataset for GeoKBQA Over OpenStreetMap

EH Jeong, TJ Yang, J Yang, K Yu - 2024 IEEE International …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This study tries to automatically construct a GeoKBQA dataset to transition to more
comprehensive, neural-based GeoKBQA. The current GeoKBQA datasets are lacking in …