The basic aspects of electrons in graphene (two-dimensional graphite) exposed to a strong
perpendicular magnetic field are reviewed. One of its most salient features is the relativistic …

This article reviews the theoretical and experimental work related to the electronic properties
of bilayer graphene systems. Three types of bilayer stackings are discussed: the AA, AB, and …

Interactions between electrons and the topology of their energy bands can create unusual
quantum phases of matter. Most topological electronic phases appear in systems with weak …

Twisted bilayer graphene with a twist angle of around 1.1° features a pair of isolated flat
electronic bands and forms a platform for investigating strongly correlated electrons. Here …

Southern Africa is consistently placed as a potential region for the evolution of Homo
sapiens. We present genome sequences, up to 13x coverage, from seven ancient …

The interaction between electrons in graphene under high magnetic fields drives the
formation of a rich set of quantum Hall ferromagnetic (QHFM) phases with broken spin or …

Flat bands in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene (MATBG) have recently emerged as a
rich platform to explore strong correlations, superconductivity,,–and magnetism,,. However …

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) was introduced in 1986 and has since made its way into
surface science, nanoscience, chemistry, biology, and material science as an imaging and …

The discovery of magic angle twisted bilayer graphene has unveiled a rich variety of
superconducting, magnetic, and topologically nontrivial phases. Here, we show that the zero …

Condensed-matter systems provide a rich setting to realize Dirac and Majorana fermionic
excitations as well as the possibility to manipulate them for potential applications,. It has …