Constructing a minimal machinery for autonomous self-division of synthetic cells is a major
goal of bottom-up synthetic biology. One paradigm has been the E. coli divisome, with the …

Construction of living artificial cells from genes and molecules can expand our
understanding of life system and establish a new aspect of bioengineering. However, growth …

Biomembranes wrap** cells and organelles are not only the partitions that separate the
insides but also dynamic fields for biological functions accompanied by membrane shape …

Abstract Recently, utilization of Machine Learning (ML) has led to astonishing progress in
computational protein design, bringing into reach the targeted engineering of proteins for …

Constructing synthetic cells has recently become an appealing area of research. Decades of
research in biochemistry and cell biology have amassed detailed part lists of components …

Experimental studies of protein-pattern formation have stimulated new interest in the
dynamics of reaction-diffusion systems. However, a comprehensive theoretical …

The formation of cytomimetic protocells that capture the physicochemical aspects of living
cells is an important goal in bottom-up synthetic biology. Here, we recreated the crowded …

In all living organisms, genomic DNA continuously replicates by the proteins encoded in
itself and undergoes evolution through many generations of replication. This continuous …

We study time-reversal symmetry breaking in non-Hermitian fluctuating field theories with
conserved dynamics, comprising the mesoscopic descriptions of a wide range of …

Self-organisation of Min proteins is responsible for the spatial control of cell division in
Escherichia coli, and has been studied both in vivo and in vitro. Intriguingly, the protein …