Cervical cancer (CC) is the primary cause of cancer deaths in underdeveloped countries.
The persistence of infection with high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) is a significant …

High mortality and morbidity rates and variable clinical behavior are hallmarks of
glioblastoma (GBM), the most common and aggressive primary malignant brain tumor …

Melanoma is the sixth most frequent malignancy. It represents 1.7% of all cancer cases
worldwide. Many risk factors are associated with melanoma including ultraviolet radiation …

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) has the highest mortality rate of all genitourinary cancers, and
its prevalence has grown over time. While RCC can be surgically treated and recurrence is …

Laryngeal cancer (LC) is the malignancy of the larynx (voice box). The majority of LC are
squamous cell carcinomas. Many risk factors were reported to be associated with LC as …

Head and neck cancers (HNCs) are a group of heterogeneous tumors formed most
frequently from epithelial cells of the larynx, lips, oropharynx, nasopharynx, and mouth …

Abstract MicroRNAs (miRNAs), short, highly conserved non-coding RNA, influence gene
expression by sequential mechanisms such as mRNA breakdown or translational …

Pancreatic cancer (PC) is one of the deadliest cancers associated with poor prognosis. The
lack of reliable means of early cancer detection contributes to this disease's dismal …

Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA), the second most frequent liver cancer after hepatocellular
carcinoma, has been rising worldwide in recent epidemiological research. This neoplasia's …

Globally, esophageal cancer (EC) is the 6th leading cause of cancer-related deaths and the
second deadliest gastrointestinal cancer. Multiple genetic and epigenetic factors, such as …