Exercise has long been known for its active role in improving physical fitness and sustaining
health. Regular moderate-intensity exercise improves all aspects of human health and is …

The subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) is the largest and best storage site for excess lipids.
However, it has a limited ability to expand by recruiting and/or differentiating available …

Given the unprecedented global pandemic of obesity, a better understanding of the etiology
of adiposity will be necessary to ensure effective management of obesity and related …

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) governs the proper folding of polypeptides and proteins
through various chaperones and enzymes residing within the ER organelle. Perturbation in …

Chronic inflammation of adipose tissue is a prominent characteristic of many metabolic
diseases. Lipid metabolism in adipose tissue is consistently dysregulated during …

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, which is highly associated with cardiovascular disease,
is triggered by a disturbance in ER function because of protein misfolding or an increase in …

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a dynamic and multifunctional organelle responsible for
protein biosynthesis, folding, assembly and modifications. Loss of protein folding regulation …

Obesity increases the risk of develo** diabetes and subsequently, diabetic
cardiomyopathy (DMCM). Reduced cardioprotective antioxidant hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and …

Objective Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is associated with insulin resistance, which
can lead to metabolic syndrome (MetS). Oxidative stress and leukocyte–endothelium …

Background: The term immunometabolism describes cellular and molecular metabolic
processes that control the immune system and the associated immune responses. Acute …