On some fine-grained questions in algorithms and complexity

VV Williams - Proceedings of the international congress of …, 2018 - World Scientific
In recent years, a new “fine-grained” theory of computational hardness has been developed,
based on “fine-grained reductions” that focus on exact running times for problems …

Popular conjectures imply strong lower bounds for dynamic problems

A Abboud, VV Williams - 2014 IEEE 55th Annual Symposium …, 2014 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We consider several well-studied problems in dynamic algorithms and prove that sufficient
progress on any of them would imply a breakthrough on one of five major open problems in …

Approximation and fixed parameter subquadratic algorithms for radius and diameter in sparse graphs

A Abboud, VV Williams, J Wang - Proceedings of the twenty-seventh annual …, 2016 - SIAM
The radius and diameter are fundamental graph parameters, with several natural definitions
for directed graphs. Each definition is well-motivated in a variety of applications. All versions …

Hardness of easy problems: Basing hardness on popular conjectures such as the strong exponential time hypothesis (invited talk)

V Vassilevska Williams - 10th International Symposium on …, 2015 - drops.dagstuhl.de
Algorithmic research strives to develop fast algorithms for fundamental problems. Despite its
many successes, however, many problems still do not have very efficient algorithms. For …

Subcubic equivalences between graph centrality problems, APSP and diameter

A Abboud, F Grandoni, VV Williams - Proceedings of the twenty-sixth annual …, 2014 - SIAM
Measuring the importance of a node in a network is a major goal in the analysis of social
networks, biological systems, transportation networks etc. Different centrality measures have …

Hardness of approximation in P via short cycle removal: cycle detection, distance oracles, and beyond

A Abboud, K Bringmann, S Khoury… - Proceedings of the 54th …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
We present a new technique for efficiently removing almost all short cycles in a graph
without unintentionally removing its triangles. Consequently, triangle finding problems do …

Distributed PCP theorems for hardness of approximation in P

A Abboud, A Rubinstein… - 2017 IEEE 58th Annual …, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We present a new distributed model of probabilistically checkable proofs (PCP). A satisfying
assignment x∈{0, 1} n to a CNF formula φ is shared between two parties, where Alice …

Near-linear lower bounds for distributed distance computations, even in sparse networks

A Abboud, K Censor-Hillel, S Khoury - International Symposium on …, 2016 - Springer
We develop a new technique for constructing sparse graphs that allow us to prove near-
linear lower bounds on the round complexity of computing distances in the CONGEST …

Fast approximate shortest paths in the congested clique

K Censor-Hillel, M Dory, JH Korhonen… - Proceedings of the 2019 …, 2019 - dl.acm.org
We design fast deterministic algorithms for distance computation in the CONGESTED
CLIQUE model. Our key contributions include: A (2+ ε)-approximation for all-pairs shortest …

Towards tight approximation bounds for graph diameter and eccentricities

A Backurs, L Roditty, G Segal, VV Williams… - Proceedings of the 50th …, 2018 - dl.acm.org
Among the most important graph parameters is the Diameter, the largest distance between
any two vertices. There are no known very efficient algorithms for computing the Diameter …