Objective To review misinformation related to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on
social media during the first phase of the pandemic and to discuss ways of countering …

The capabilities of Artificial Intelligence (AI) evolve rapidly and affect almost all sectors of
society. AI has been increasingly integrated into criminal and harmful activities, expanding …

BackgroundSocial media platforms have long been recognised as major disseminators of
health misinformation. Many previous studies have found a negative association between …

Background Since the beginning of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic,
misinformation has been spreading uninhibited over traditional and social media at a rapid …

Not long ago, the rise of social media inspired great optimism about its potential for flattening
access to economic and political opportunity, enabling collective action, and facilitating new …

Since December 2019, COVID-19 has been spreading rapidly across the world. Not
surprisingly, conversation about COVID-19 is also increasing. This article is a first look at the …

This report is an attempt to comprehensively examine information disorder and its related
challenges, such as filter bubbles and echo chambers. While the historical impact of …

Misinformation about the COVID-19 pandemic proliferated widely on social media platforms
during the course of the health crisis. Experts have speculated that consuming …

Infodemics, often including rumors, stigma, and conspiracy theories, have been common
during the COVID-19 pandemic. Monitoring social media data has been identified as the …

An increasing lack of information truthfulness has become a fundamental challenge to
communications. Insights into how to debunk this type of misinformation can especially be …