Understanding llms: A comprehensive overview from training to inference

Y Liu, H He, T Han, X Zhang, M Liu, J Tian, Y Zhang… - Neurocomputing, 2024 - Elsevier
The introduction of ChatGPT has led to a significant increase in the utilization of Large
Language Models (LLMs) for addressing downstream tasks. There's an increasing focus on …

Ammus: A survey of transformer-based pretrained models in natural language processing

KS Kalyan, A Rajasekharan, S Sangeetha - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
Transformer-based pretrained language models (T-PTLMs) have achieved great success in
almost every NLP task. The evolution of these models started with GPT and BERT. These …

Beyond the imitation game: Quantifying and extrapolating the capabilities of language models

A Srivastava, A Rastogi, A Rao, AAM Shoeb… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Language models demonstrate both quantitative improvement and new qualitative
capabilities with increasing scale. Despite their potentially transformative impact, these new …

Language models are multilingual chain-of-thought reasoners

F Shi, M Suzgun, M Freitag, X Wang, S Srivats… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
We evaluate the reasoning abilities of large language models in multilingual settings. We
introduce the Multilingual Grade School Math (MGSM) benchmark, by manually translating …

M3exam: A multilingual, multimodal, multilevel benchmark for examining large language models

W Zhang, M Aljunied, C Gao… - Advances in Neural …, 2023 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Despite the existence of various benchmarks for evaluating natural language processing
models, we argue that human exams are a more suitable means of evaluating general …

Aya model: An instruction finetuned open-access multilingual language model

A Üstün, V Aryabumi, ZX Yong, WY Ko… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Recent breakthroughs in large language models (LLMs) have centered around a handful of
data-rich languages. What does it take to broaden access to breakthroughs beyond first …

XLS-R: Self-supervised cross-lingual speech representation learning at scale

A Babu, C Wang, A Tjandra, K Lakhotia, Q Xu… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
This paper presents XLS-R, a large-scale model for cross-lingual speech representation
learning based on wav2vec 2.0. We train models with up to 2B parameters on nearly half a …

Aya dataset: An open-access collection for multilingual instruction tuning

S Singh, F Vargus, D Dsouza, BF Karlsson… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Datasets are foundational to many breakthroughs in modern artificial intelligence. Many
recent achievements in the space of natural language processing (NLP) can be attributed to …

Modular deep learning

J Pfeiffer, S Ruder, I Vulić, EM Ponti - arxiv preprint arxiv:2302.11529, 2023 - arxiv.org
Transfer learning has recently become the dominant paradigm of machine learning. Pre-
trained models fine-tuned for downstream tasks achieve better performance with fewer …

Multilingual large language model: A survey of resources, taxonomy and frontiers

L Qin, Q Chen, Y Zhou, Z Chen, Y Li, L Liao… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Multilingual Large Language Models are capable of using powerful Large Language
Models to handle and respond to queries in multiple languages, which achieves remarkable …