While neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) are highly heritable, several environmental
risk factors have also been suggested. However, the role of familial confounding is unclear …

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a highly complex and heterogeneous developmental
disorder that affects how individuals communicate with other people and relate to the world …

Neuroinflammation has been implicated in multiple brain disorders but the extent and the
magnitude of change in immune-related genes (IRGs) across distinct brain disorders has not …

The efficacy and safety of bumetanide oral solution for the treatment of autism spectrum
disorder (ASD) in children and adolescents was evaluated in two international, multi‐center …

Few studies have addressed gender differences in autism in relation to functioning and
across cultures. We aimed to explore functional gender differences in autism from a …

Background Autism spectrum condition and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
are associated with a range of physical health conditions. The aim of this study was to …

Growing evidence indicates that the defining characteristics of autism spectrum disorder
(ASD) are distributed throughout the general population; hence, understanding the …

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has been associated with increased risk for
physical comorbidity. This study used a twin cohort to investigate the association between …

Autistic people experience heightened rates of physical health problems but may also
experience elevated levels of somatic symptoms (eg pain, headache, gastrointestinal …

Background Non‐shared environment (NSE) effects account for around one‐third of the
etiology of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, the knowledge of mechanisms and …