The landscape of medical treatments is undergoing a transformative shift. Precision
medicine has ushered in a revolutionary era in healthcare by individualizing diagnostics and …

Epigenetic mechanisms, which include DNA methylation, histone modification, and
microRNA (miRNA), can produce heritable phenotypic changes without a change in DNA …

Summary DNA N 6-methyladenine (6mA) modification is the most prevalent DNA
modification in prokaryotes, but whether it exists in human cells and whether it plays a role in …

Lung, breast, colorectal, and prostate cancers are the most incident worldwide. Optimal
population-based cancer screening methods remain an unmet need, since cancer detection …

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is the most aggressive subtype of breast cancer,
which is characterized by the absence of estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor …

Much of the inter-individual variability in drug efficacy and risk of adverse reactions is due to
polymorphisms in genes encoding proteins involved in drug pharmacokinetics and …

There are several definitions of biomarkers. A biomarker is a characteristic that can be
objectively measured and evaluated as an indicator of a physiological as well as a …

The global burden of breast cancer (BC) is increasing significantly. This trend is caused by
several factors such as late diagnosis, limited treatment options for certain BC subtypes …

Prostate cancer (PC) includes several phenotypes, from indolent to highly aggressive
cancer. Actual diagnostic and prognostic tools have several limitations, and there is a need …

Epidemiological and clinical studies support the association between nutrition and
development or progression of different malignancies such as colon, breast, and prostate …