The magnetic field has unique advantages in manipulating miniature robots working inside
the human body, such as high transparency to biological tissue and good controllability for …

Stimuli-responsive functional micro-/nanorobots (srFM/Ns) are a class of intelligent, efficient,
and promising microrobots that can react to external stimuli (such as temperature, light …

Magnetic microrobots have shown promise in the field of biomedical engineering, facilitating
precise drug delivery, non-invasive diagnosis and cell-based therapy. Current techniques …

Activity and autonomous motion are fundamental in living and engineering systems. This
has stimulated the new field of'active matter'in recent years, which focuses on the physical …

Medical microrobotics is an emerging field to revolutionize clinical applications in
diagnostics and therapeutics of various diseases. On the other hand, the mobile …

Human beings encompass sophisticated microcirculation and microenvironments,
incorporating a broad spectrum of microfluidic systems that adopt fundamental roles in …

Synthetic micro/nanomotors (MNMs) are a particular class of micrometer or nanometer scale
devices that have controllable motion behavior in solutions through a transfer of various …

During recent years, microrobots have drawn extensive attention owing to their good
controllability and great potential in biomedicine. Powered by external physical fields or …

Biohybrid microbots integrate biological actuators and sensors into synthetic chassis with
the aim of providing the building blocks of next‐generation micro‐robotics. One of the main …

This article addresses the complexity of optimizing movements in Medical Defense
Nanorobots (MDNRs) by proposing a novel integration approach. The challenge lies in …