This article is based on a consensus conference, promoted and supported by the
International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology (IFCN), which took place in Siena (Italy) …

Access to MRI is limited for patients with deep brain stimulation (DBS) implants due to safety
hazards, including radiofrequency (RF) heating of tissue surrounding the leads …

Patients with implanted medical devices such as deep brain stimulation or spinal cord
stimulation are often unable to receive magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This is because …

Patients with active implants such as deep brain stimulation (DBS) devices have limited
access to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) due to risks associated with RF heating of …

Transcranial magneto-acoustical stimulation (TMAS) is a novel stimulation technology in
which an ultrasonic wave within a magnetostatic field generates an electric current in an …

Electrical stimulation of the central and peripheral nervous systems-such as deep brain
stimulation, spinal cord stimulation, and epidural cortical stimulation are common …

Planar electrodes are increasingly used in therapeutic neural stimulation techniques such
as functional electrical stimulation, epidural spinal cord stimulation (ESCS), and cortical …

Objective Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) methodologies, such as transcranial electric
(tES) and magnetic stimulation are increasingly employed for therapeutic, diagnostic, or …

Objective. Metal implants impact the dosimetry assessment in electrical stimulation
techniques. Therefore, they need to be included in numerical models. While currents in the …

A new synthesized magnetic focusing (SMF) technology for multiple coaxial circular coils is
proposed in this article. The fundamental principle of the proposed coaxial plane SMF is …