The tumor microenvironment consists of a multiplicity of cells such as cancer cells,
fibroblasts, endothelial cells, and immune cells within the specific parenchyma. It has been …

Antibiotic residuals in foods may lead to crucial health and safety issues in the human body.
Rapid and in-time analysis of antibiotics using simple and sensitive techniques is in high …

In the current study, we investigated the regenerative effects of amniotic fluid exosomes (AF-
Exos) in a rat model for premature ovarian insufficiency (POI). POI is a condition …

Naked-eye biosensors, commonly known as colorimetric biosensors, are highly regarded for
their ease of preparation, operation, deliverability, and cheap instrumentation. These …

Breast cancer (BC) is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers and the second leading
cause of cancer mortality among women around the world. The purpose of this study is to …

Efficient cell‐to‐cell communication is essential for tissue development, homeostasis, and
the maintenance of cellular functions after injury. Tunneling nanotubes (TNTs) have …

During the last two decades, melatonin has been found to have pleiotropic effects via
different mechanisms on its target cells. Data are abundant for some aspects of the signaling …

The therapeutic outcomes of exosome-based therapies have greatly exceeded initial
expectations in many clinically intractable diseases due to the safety, low toxicity, and …

Small extracellular vesicles (sEV) have emerged as a novel mode of intercellular material
transport and information transmission. It has been suggested hormones may regulate the …

The immune system, unlike other systems, must be flexible and able to “adapt” to fully cope
with lurking dangers. The transition from intracorporeal balance to homeostasis disruption is …