Abstract Large Language Models (LLMs) have exhibited remarkable performance on
various Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. However, there is a current hot debate …

Psychology of subject matter refers to the scientific study of learning and instruction within
school subjects. The growing research literature on teaching and learning of school subjects …

Creative Problem A problem for which a problem solver must invent a novel solution
method. Insight A creative process in problem solving when a problem solver suddenly …

This paper examines one of the potentialroles that software agents may have inhel**
students reduce working memoryload while learning from discovery-basedmultimedia …

This article explores aspects of a unified psychological model for mathematical learning and
problem solving, based on several different types of representational systems and their …

Representation is a crucial element for a theory of mathematics teaching and learning, not
only because the use of symbolic systems is so important in mathematics, the syntax and …

This second edition of the Handbook of International Research in Mathematics Education is
intended for those interested in international developments and future directions in …

This study explored Singaporean fourth, fifth, and sixth grade students' mathematical
thinking in problem solving and problem posing. The results of this study showed that the …

El aprendizaje humano es un proceso fascinante y los psicólogos no dejan de descubrir
nuevas cosas sobre el mismo. Sin embargo, resulta frustrante y entristecedor lo poco que …

In the discipline of mathematics, the development of new knowledge often passes through
several stages, of which the development of proofs is typically the last. Earlier stages …