Seismic evidence for a global low-velocity layer within the Earth's upper mantle

B Tauzin, E Debayle, G Wittlinger - Nature Geoscience, 2010 - nature.com
Within the upper mantle, the seismic discontinuity at 410-km depth marks the top of the
transition zone and is attributed to pressure-induced transformation of olivine into wadsleyite …

Seismological detection of low‐velocity anomalies surrounding the mantle transition zone in Japan subduction zone

Z Liu, J Park, S Karato - Geophysical Research Letters, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
In the Japan subduction zone, a locally depressed 660 discontinuity has been observed
beneath northeast Asia, suggesting downwelling of materials from the mantle transition zone …

Sound velocities of hydrous ringwoodite to 16 GPa and 673 K

Z Mao, JF Lin, SD Jacobsen, TS Duffy… - Earth and Planetary …, 2012 - Elsevier
To understand the effect of hydration on the sound velocities of major mantle minerals and to
constrain the mantle's H2O budget, we have measured the single-crystal elastic moduli of …

Seismic attenuation beneath Europe and the North Atlantic: Implications for water in the mantle

H Zhu, E Bozdağ, TS Duffy, J Tromp - Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2013 - Elsevier
It is well known that anelasticity has significant effects on the propagation of seismic waves,
as manifested by physical dispersion and dissipation. Investigations of anelasticity provide …

H2O storage capacity of olivine and low-Ca pyroxene from 10 to 13 GPa: consequences for dehydration melting above the transition zone

TJ Tenner, MM Hirschmann, AC Withers… - … to Mineralogy and …, 2012 - Springer
The onset of hydrous partial melting in the mantle above the transition zone is dictated by
the H 2 O storage capacity of peridotite, which is defined as the maximum concentration that …

Multiple transition zone seismic discontinuities and low velocity layers below western United States

B Tauzin, RD van Der Hilst… - … Research: Solid Earth, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
With P‐to‐S converted waves recorded at seismic stations of the US Transportable Array, we
image the fine structure of upper mantle and transition zone (TZ) beneath the western US …

Seismic evidence for water transport out of the mantle transition zone beneath the European Alps

Z Liu, J Park, S Karato - Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2018 - Elsevier
The mantle transition zone has been considered a major water reservoir in the deep Earth.
Mass transfer across the transition-zone boundaries may transport water-rich minerals from …

A sporadic low‐velocity layer atop the 410 km discontinuity beneath the Pacific Ocean

SS Wei, PM Shearer - Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Waveforms of SS precursors recorded by global stations are analyzed to investigate lateral
heterogeneities of upper mantle discontinuities on a global scale. A sporadic low‐velocity …

Upper mantle seismic shear discontinuities of the Pacific

B Bagley, J Revenaugh - Journal of Geophysical Research …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Shear wave impedance discontinuities are inventoried for eight paths connecting circum‐
Pacific earthquakes with seismic stations on Hawaii and Oahu. In addition to the transition …

A low-velocity layer atop the mantle transition zone beneath the western Central Asian Orogenic Belt: Upper mantle melting induced by ancient slab subduction

G Li, Y Gao, Y Zhou, C Ju, Y Shi, Q Cui - Earth and Planetary Science …, 2022 - Elsevier
Increasing evidence shows that the low-velocity layer (LVL) atop the mantle transition zone
(MTZ) may play a critical role in Earth's evolution. The existence and formation of the LVL in …