Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been extensively investigated for the treatment of
various diseases. The therapeutic potential of MSCs is attributed to complex cellular and …

Exosomes are nano-sized vesicles that serve as mediators for cell-to-cell communication.
With their unique nucleic acids, proteins, and lipids cargo compositions that reflect the …

Abstract Aims Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) gradually become attractive candidates
for cardiac inflammation modulation, yet understanding of the mechanism remains elusive …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are non-hematopoietic, multipotent stem cells derived from
mesoderm, which can be easily isolated from many sources such as bone marrow, umbilical …

Mesenchymal stem cell transplantation is undergoing extensive evaluation as a cellular
therapy in human clinical trials. Because MSCs are easily isolated and amenable to culture …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have regenerative, immunoregulatory properties and can
be easily isolated and expanded in vitro. Despite being a powerful tool for clinical …

Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) exosome specifically defines the 50–200 nm vesicles that are
secreted into the extracellular space when multivesicular bodies in the MSC fuse with the …

Monocytes and macrophages are important components of the immune system, specialized
in either removing pathogens as part of innate immunity or contributing to adaptive immunity …

Improving the immunomodulatory efficacy of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) through
pretreatment with pro-inflammatory cytokines is an evolving field of investigation. However …

After the initial investigations into applications of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) for cell
therapy, there was increased interest in their secreted soluble factors. Following studies of …