A review of cellular automata models for crowd evacuation

Y Li, M Chen, Z Dou, X Zheng, Y Cheng… - Physica A: Statistical …, 2019 - Elsevier
With the increasing of risk potential in crowded places, evacuation management becomes
practically important to ensure the safety of crowds. The studies of crowd evacuation in …

Pedestrian evacuation simulation in indoor emergency situations: Approaches, models and tools

J Chen, T Shi, N Li - Safety science, 2021 - Elsevier
Pedestrian evacuation simulation (PES) provides a low-cost and low-risk method to facilitate
safety design and emergency management in indoor environment by describing pedestrian …

Dynamic stride length adaptation according to utility and personal space

I Von Sivers, G Köster - Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, 2015 - Elsevier
Pedestrians adjust both speed and stride length when they navigate difficult situations such
as tight corners or dense crowds. They try to avoid collisions and to preserve their personal …

Towards realistic and effective agent-based models of crowd dynamics

J Wąs, R Lubaś - Neurocomputing, 2014 - Elsevier
The authors propose a new methodology for creating realistic and effective models of crowd
dynamics, which takes into account the Agent-based approach combined with non …

Cellular Automata as the basis of effective and realistic agent-based models of crowd behavior

R Lubaś, J Wąs, J Porzycki - The Journal of Supercomputing, 2016 - Springer
Abstract The Cellular Automata (CA) paradigm has been recognized as an effective
approach used in the modeling and simulation of complex systems. However, its classical …

Fundamental diagram of pedestrian flow including wheelchair users in straight corridors

H Pan, J Zhang, W Song, B Yao - Journal of Statistical …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
The improvement of evacuation efficiency for pedestrians mixed with wheelchair users has
practical significance to public safety. In this study, a series of pedestrian experiments are …

[HTML][HTML] A Motion-Based Conceptual Space Model to Support 3D Evacuation Simulation in Indoor Environments

R **e, S Zlatanova, J Lee, M Aleksandrov - ISPRS International Journal of …, 2023 - mdpi.com
Three-dimensional (3D) indoor models are a crucial component to simulate pedestrian
evacuations realistically in indoor environments. However, existing 3D indoor models …

Bridging the gap: From cellular automata to differential equation models for pedestrian dynamics

F Dietrich, G Köster, M Seitz, I von Sivers - Journal of Computational …, 2014 - Elsevier
Cellular automata (CA) and ordinary differential equation (ODE) models compete for
dominance in microscopic pedestrian dynamics. There are two major differences: movement …

[HTML][HTML] Modeling spatial patterns in a moving crowd of people using data-driven approach—A concept of interplay floor field

J Porzycki, J Wąs - Safety science, 2023 - Elsevier
On the basis of data-driven methodology, especially velocity correlations of pedestrians
moving in a crowd, we have proposed a new model of pedestrian dynamics with an easy …

Experimental study of pedestrian inflow in a room with a separate entrance and exit

X Liu, W Song, L Fu, Z Fang - Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its …, 2016 - Elsevier
Pedestrian inflow process frequently occurs in various pedestrian facilities in our daily life.
Great importance should be attached to the study of this process. In this paper, we explore …