Cells within cells: Rickettsiales and the obligate intracellular bacterial lifestyle

J Salje - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2021 - nature.com
The Rickettsiales are a group of obligate intracellular vector-borne Gram-negative bacteria
that include many organisms of clinical and agricultural importance, including Anaplasma …

Eosinophils in filarial infections: Inducers of protection or pathology?

A Ehrens, A Hoerauf, MP Hübner - Frontiers in Immunology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Filariae are parasitic roundworms, which can cause debilitating diseases such as lymphatic
filariasis and onchocerciasis. Lymphatic filariasis, also known as elephantiasis, and …

Microfilariae trigger eosinophil extracellular DNA traps in a dectin-1-dependent manner

A Ehrens, B Lenz, AL Neumann, S Giarrizzo… - Cell reports, 2021 - cell.com
Eosinophils mediate protection against filarial nematodes. Our results demonstrate that
eosinophil extracellular traps (EETosis) are induced by microfilariae and infective L3 larvae …

Preclinical development of an oral anti-Wolbachia macrolide drug for the treatment of lymphatic filariasis and onchocerciasis

MJ Taylor, TW von Geldern, L Ford… - Science translational …, 2019 - science.org
There is an urgent global need for a safe macrofilaricide drug to accelerate elimination of the
neglected tropical diseases onchocerciasis and lymphatic filariasis. From an anti-infective …

AWZ1066S, a highly specific anti-Wolbachia drug candidate for a short-course treatment of filariasis

WD Hong, F Benayoud, GL Nixon… - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - National Acad Sciences
Onchocerciasis and lymphatic filariasis are two neglected tropical diseases that together
affect∼ 157 million people and inflict severe disability. Both diseases are caused by …

Human filariasis—contributions of the Litomosoides sigmodontis and Acanthocheilonema viteae animal model

F Risch, M Ritter, A Hoerauf, MP Hübner - Parasitology research, 2021 - Springer
Filariae are vector-borne parasitic nematodes that are endemic worldwide, in tropical and
subtropical regions. Important human filariae spp. include Onchocerca volvulus, Wuchereria …

IL-17A both initiates, via IFNγ suppression, and limits the pulmonary type-2 immune response to nematode infection

J Ajendra, AL Chenery, JE Parkinson, BHK Chan… - Mucosal …, 2020 - nature.com
Nippostrongylus brasiliensis is a well-defined model of type-2 immunity but the early lung-
migrating phase is dominated by innate IL-17A production. In this study, we confirm previous …

Role of NOD1/NOD2 receptors in Fusobacterium nucleatum mediated NETosis

HM Alyami, LS Finoti, HS Teixeira, A Aljefri… - Microbial …, 2019 - Elsevier
Polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) are indispensable in fighting infectious microbes by
adopting various antimicrobial strategies including phagocytosis and neutrophil extracellular …

The immune response of inbred laboratory mice to Litomosoides sigmodontis: A route to discovery in myeloid cell biology

CM Finlay, JE Allen - Parasite immunology, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Litomosoides sigmodontis is the only filarial nematode where the full life cycle, from larval
delivery to the skin through to circulating microfilaria, can be completed in …

In vivo kinetics of Wolbachia depletion by ABBV-4083 in L. sigmodontis adult worms and microfilariae

MP Hübner, M Koschel, D Struever… - PLoS neglected …, 2019 - journals.plos.org
Depletion of Wolbachia endosymbionts of human pathogenic filariae using 4–6 weeks of
doxycycline treatment can lead to permanent sterilization and adult filarial death. We …