Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is the causative agent of bovine viral diarrhea (BVD),
which results in significant economic losses in the global cattle industry. Fortunately, various …

Recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA) has emerged as a rapid, efficient, and highly
sensitive method for nucleic acid amplification, thus becoming a focal point of research in …

Following the emergence of SARS-CoV-2, the search for an effective and rapidly available
treatment was initiated worldwide based on repurposing of available drugs. Previous reports …

In this paper, we construct a general four-dimensional delayed HIV infection model with
virus-to-cell infection, cell-to-cell transmission, CTL immune response and parameter …

Pestiviruses such as bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) and classical swine fever virus
(CSFV) belong to the family Flaviviridae and represent pathogens of outstanding veterinary …

Head and neck cancer etiology and architecture is quite diverse and complex, impeding the
prediction whether a patient could respond to a particular cancer immunotherapy or …

Porcine deltacoronavirus (PDCoV) is an emerging enteric coronavirus that has been
reported to infect a variety of animals and even humans. Cell–cell fusion has been identified …

The COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 has posed a global threat to human lives
and economics. One of the best ways to determine protection against the infection is to …

Recombinant viruses possessing reporter proteins have been generated for virus research.
In the case of the family Flaviviridae, we recently generated recombinant viruses, including …

To obtain an effective vaccine candidate against bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) disease
which causes great economical loss in cattle industries, recombinant E rns-E2 protein …