Abstract Purpose of the Review One of the major threats to tree health, and hence the
resilience of forests and their provision of ecosystem services, is new and emerging pests …

Urbanization impacts plant-herbivore interactions, which are crucial for ecosystem functions
such as carbon sequestration and nutrient cycling. While some studies have reported …

Interactions between species within an ecosystem (eg predation and herbivory) play a vital
role in sustaining the ecosystem functionality, which includes aspects like pest control and …

Aim Global‐scale studies are necessary to draw general conclusions on how trophic
interactions vary with urbanization and to explore how the effects of urbanization change …

In response to varying environments along urban and rural gradients, invasive plants may
strategically allocate resources to enhance their invasiveness. However, how invasive …

Urbanisation is one of the main drivers of insect species loss worldwide. However, its
impacts on ecological interactions involving insects still deserve further research, especially …

With the process of urbanization and the development of cities, trees in the urban
environment are becoming increasingly important. Those trees represent a habitat and a …

Vehicle pollution is a pervasive aspect of anthropogenic change across rural and urban
habitats. The most common emissions are carbon‐or nitrogen‐based pollutants that may …

Urbanization is a major human-induced environmental change which can impact not only
individual species, but also the way these species interact with each other. As a group …

Premise During the last centuries, the area covered by urban landscapes is increasing all
over the world. Urbanization can change local habitats and decrease connectivity among …