Enhancing crop yields through improvements in the efficiency of photosynthesis and respiration

A Garcia, O Gaju, AF Bowerman, SA Buck… - New …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The rate with which crop yields per hectare increase each year is plateauing at the same
time that human population growth and other factors increase food demand. Increasing yield …

A research road map for responsible use of agricultural nitrogen

M Udvardi, FE Below, MJ Castellano… - … in Sustainable Food …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Nitrogen (N) is an essential but generally limiting nutrient for biological systems.
Development of the Haber-Bosch industrial process for ammonia synthesis helped to relieve …

Root traits as drivers of plant and ecosystem functioning: current understanding, pitfalls and future research needs

GT Freschet, C Roumet, LH Comas… - New …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The effects of plants on the biosphere, atmosphere and geosphere are key determinants of
terrestrial ecosystem functioning. However, despite substantial progress made regarding …

Evolutionarily informed machine learning enhances the power of predictive gene-to-phenotype relationships

CY Cheng, Y Li, K Varala, J Bubert, J Huang… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Inferring phenotypic outcomes from genomic features is both a promise and challenge for
systems biology. Using gene expression data to predict phenotypic outcomes, and …

Root phenotypes for improved nitrogen capture

JP Lynch, T Galindo-Castañeda, HM Schneider… - Plant and Soil, 2024 - Springer
Background Suboptimal nitrogen availability is a primary constraint for crop production in
low-input agroecosystems, while nitrogen fertilization is a primary contributor to the energy …

Prolonged drought affects the interaction of carbon and nitrogen metabolism in root and shoot of cotton

J He, W Hu, Y Li, H Zhu, J Zou, Y Wang, Y Meng… - Environmental and …, 2022 - Elsevier
Maintaining assimilates metabolism is critical for root and shoot normal function, especially
during drought. However, little is known about how plants coordinate assimilates transport …

Optimisation of root traits to provide enhanced ecosystem services in agricultural systems: A focus on cover crops

M Griffiths, BM Delory, V Jawahir… - Plant, Cell & …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Roots are the interface between the plant and the soil and play a central role in multiple
ecosystem processes. With intensification of agricultural practices, rhizosphere processes …

May the dark be with roots: a perspective on how root illumination may bias in vitro research on plant–environment interactions

J Cabrera, CM Conesa, JC Del Pozo - New Phytologist, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Roots anchor plants to the soil, providing them with nutrients and water while creating a
defence network and facilitating beneficial interactions with a multitude of living organisms …

Resources for image-based high-throughput phenoty** in crops and data sharing challenges

MF Danilevicz, PE Bayer, BJ Nestor… - Plant …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
High-throughput phenoty** (HTP) platforms are capable of monitoring the phenotypic
variation of plants through multiple types of sensors, such as red green and blue (RGB) …

Positioning absorptive root respiration in the root economics space across woody and herbaceous species

S Liang, H Guo, ML McCormack, Z Qian… - Journal of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Root respiration is essential for nutrient acquisition. The respiration rate of absorptive roots
theoretically relates to the economics of carbon‐nutrient exchange, but its empirical role …